"Community of
Democracies" Initiative: An "Initiative" to Block the Peoples
Solving the Question of Democracy
Foreign Ministers and representatives from more than
100 governments met in Warsaw, Poland, on June 26-27. It was held under the
banner "Towards a Community of Democracies".
At the conclusion, they issued a "Warsaw
Declaration" which set out their agreement on a number of what were
referred to as democratic values and core democratic principles and practices.
The Polish government is to request that this "Warsaw Declaration" be
circulated as an official document of the Millennium Assembly of the United
Nations. The conference was co-convened by Poland, Chile, the Czech Republic,
India, Mali, South Korea and the United States. Excluded from the conference
were Belarus, the Peoples Republic of China, Cuba, Iran, Iraq, the
Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, Libya, Malaysia, Myanmar, Peru,
Vietnam and Yugoslavia.
Of the 108 countries which attended the conference, 107
signed the "Declaration". France disassociated itself from the
declaration. The French delegation, led by the Foreign Minister Hubert Vedrine,
said that "France reads the Warsaw Declaration as a promise to further a
valuable democratic debate, not as a diplomatic pledge for the democratic
states to act as a group." US officials were said to be angered by the
persistence of the French in what they described as "trashing the entire
conference", which reports have described as a pet project of the US
Secretary of State Madeleine Albright. Hubert Vedrine raised his reservations
on at least four separate occasions. He told reporters: "The bottom line
is that the western countries think a little too much that democracy is a
religion and the only thing you have to do is convert (people)
External
intervention can have very destructive results
Lets not give too
many lessons to other countries." Britain was a signatory, although the
Foreign Secretary did not attend.
US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright said that the task
the countries had set for themselves in Warsaw had just begun.
Parallel to the ministerial meeting, a non-governmental
"World Forum on Democracy" took place in Warsaw from June 25-27. This
was sponsored by "Freedom House" and the "Stefan Batory
Foundation". However, its plenary sessions were addressed by Madeleine
Albright and other Ministers. The release of the WFD said that the
"interaction between the World Forum and the ministerial meeting will
result in the highest-level international dialogue on issues of democracy ever
undertaken between governments and the non-governmental sector."
Resolving the question of democracy, how people should
directly participate in governance, was one of the greatest issues put on the
agenda by the 20th century, together with the issue of the concrete realisation
of human rights and the rights of collectives. It is becoming even more
pressing at the commencement of the 21st century. The Warsaw Conference, led by
the US in partnership with countries representing Eastern Europe, South Asia,
Africa and East Asia, aimed to promote the conception that this question has
been solved, and, as the Declaration underlined, that there exists a
"universality of democratic values". Far from it being resolved, the
big powers are ensuring through these "democratic values" that the
system based on 19th century values and perfected in the 20th century to keep
the people at the margins of society will be perpetuated, that the human rights
and democracy that they promote remain a phrase, covering over the most inhuman
trampling on human rights, the sovereignty of peoples and peoples
empowerment. It proclaims the end of history, and is aimed to prevent the
peoples both in the industrialised countries, in the emerging powers of Asia
and Latin America and the developing countries, from putting the question of
democracy on the agenda and resolving it in the direction the great movements
of the 20th century point towards. It was no coincidence either that the
conference was held in Poland, both in terms of its strong alliance with the US
in recent times, in terms of its being the victim of some of the greatest of
the Nazi atrocities, and in terms of giving Madeleine Albright the opportunity
to equate fascism and communism as twin enemies of "democracy" as she
remembered the "victims of communism" in Poland and hailed the
"cradle of libertys rebirth".
The worlds people cannot allow themselves to be
fooled by the USs championing of the "community of democracies"
and of human rights, but must continue the struggle against the imposition of
this Anglo-American and Eurocentric system and for their sovereignty and
empowerment.